In the past 20 years, shootings, kidnappings, and other attacks on humanitarian organizations have increased tenfold. Regional states urge dialogue to ease South Sudan tensions. Sudan's Speaker Highlights Steps to Spur Economic Growth, Safeguard Human Rights. Citing the quota for 40 per cent women’s representation, he pointed out that only four of the Cabinet ministers are women and more broadly expressed concern over increased military presence along both sides of the border with Ethiopia. He called for the peaceful settlement of differences and efforts to protect civilians, so as to prevent further destabilization in the region. “UNITAMS should be a mission for the entire country,” she said. "This report documents the spreading violence and serious abuses against civilians in the Greater Equatoria region in the last year. The representative of Sudan said the Government is implementing policies to promote a democratic transition, the rule of law and respect for human rights, as well as working to address inherited structural distortions of the economy and lay the foundation for a democratic State centred on the Sudanese people. The South Sudan Peace Process Archive: A Window into Mediation. However, spoilers remain, she said, calling on those with influence on Abdul Wahid al-Nur, leader of the Sudan Liberation Army-Abdul Wahid, to exert the necessary pressure on him. Now that the United States has taken Sudan off its List of State Sponsors of Terrorism, Security Council sanctions should be reconsidered with a view to adapting them to realities on the ground. The political shifts in Sudan from the authoritarian rule of Omar al Bashir to the transitional government (a mix of civilians and the military), has garnered many positive headlines. The representative of China said that the Juba Peace Agreement is “just the beginning, not the end” and that the current positive political momentum must be maintained. The recent meeting between the Sovereign Council Chairman, Lieutenant General Abdelfattah Burhan, with Mr. Al-Hilu, and the latter’s declaration to unilaterally extend the cessation of hostilities for five months are clear signals of a common interest in resuming engagement. Additionally, he spotlighted challenges in transitioning away from UNAMID and called on the Sudanese authorities to investigate the recent looting of the former UNAMID site in North Darfur. The Government is considering ways to implement a memorandum of understanding to promote cooperation with the Court and preparing for a second visit by its Prosecutor next April. What started as a political dispute in one of Africa's most powerful and populous countries has turned into a campaign of ethnic cleansing against minority Tigrayans, according to AP interviews with 30 refugees in Sudan and dozens more by phone, along with international experts. Found inside – Page 15At the same time in Kenya, Uganda and South Sudan where no dedicated desert locust surveillance capacity existed within government PPDs prior to the current ... Reduced private consumption and investment as well as disruptions in value and supply chains also . Citing the volatile security situation, he requested that the Security Council consider a six-month rollover of UNISFA's mandate, until 15 October 2021, in order to give Sudan and South Sudan . 26 Jan 2021. UNITAMS, meanwhile, should consult regularly with diverse civil society actors across the country in its planning and strategizing during the transition. Sudan Economic Outlook. Drilling into specifics, he said that 24 per cent of 1,088 civilian personnel who will not be required for the mission’s liquidation have already been separated/repatriated. To ensure support for victims in Darfur, a representative of the International Criminal Court is currently visiting Sudan. He condemned the looting of Saraf Umrah, the first site handed over after the adoption of Council resolution 2559 (2021). The representative of India urged Sudanese stakeholders to continue to show their commitment to the Juba Peace Agreement and engage constructively to overcome their differences. “I believe that in order to be effective and to aptly support the transition, and have the buy-in of civil society as a key transition partner, UNITAMS should consult regularly and meaningfully with different and diverse civil society actors, across the country in its planning and strategizing for its work during the transition”, she said. However, formation of the Transitional Legislative Council, where women must represent at least 40 per cent of the 300 seats, remains outstanding. SFSP will deliver cash transfers to Sudanese families affected by expected economic reforms and other short-term shocks. That mission, known as UNAMID, ended in December, and complete withdrawal of all personnel is on track to meet a deadline of 30 June. “We have opened our borders without any preconditions,” he said, and worked to address the crisis of Ethiopian refugees by facilitating a visit of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees to eastern Sudan. Sudanese youth also have expressed frustration over their lack of participation in transitional institutions. Photo credit: UN Photo/Loey Felipe. Situation Reports - September 13, 2021 The Taliban takeover of Afghanistan reshuffles the geopolitical deck in Central Asia, leaving India with what appears to be a losing hand. The COVID-19 pandemic's effect on commodity prices, trade, travel, and financial flows contributed to subdued economic activity. Libya Crisis Response Plan 2020-2021; Sudan Crisis Response Plan 2021 . IGAD Executive Secretary Workneh Gebeyehu said on Twitter: âI called on SPLM/SPLA-IO leaders to open the avenues of dialogue to settle differences in a peaceful manner so as to safeguard the implementation of the revitalised agreement on the resolution of the conflict,â referring to Macharâs umbrella Sudan Peopleâs Liberation Movement/Army-In Opposition. Found inside – Page 6RECENT. ECONOMIC. DEVELOPMENTS. 5. Sudan's economy is expected to grow modestly in 2021. In 2020, containment measures to protect human life in the wake of ... Sep. 1, 2021. Each side blamed the other for launching early morning attacks on Saturday on rival forces in Upper Nile State, which borders Sudan. Macharâs forces killed two commanders and over 27 âenemyâ soldiers, and lost three of their own men, a military spokesman for Machar said. Annexed is a summary of the trigger events that could lead towards the situations described in the scenarios. Deadly clashes resumed in south between govt and National Salvation Front (NAS), which refused to be part of 2018 peace deal. At the same time, the Government must ensure a safe and orderly withdrawal of UNAMID personnel and assets, in line with resolution 2559 (2020). The representative of Viet Nam urged the Sudanese parties to resolve their differences and thus facilitate the implementation of the Juba Peace Agreement. Monday August 09 2021. . Its overall score has decreased by 5.9 points, primarily because of a decline in monetary freedom. The representative of Norway welcomed Sudan’s formation of an expanded cabinet, exchange‑rate reforms and the launch of the cash support programme, as well as its ratification of the United Nations Convention Against Torture and its decision to keep its border open to refugees. He was assured by the leadership of Sudan — both at central and state levels — that all efforts will be deployed to make this drawdown and liquidation an example of effective collaboration between the United Nations and Sudan. "The agenda for its emergency meeting will be to discuss the current political situation in South Sudan that requires the urgent attention of the council," read the statement. JUBA - 9 AUG 2021. Found insideUsing interviews, Arabic language sources and a wealth of archival material, this book is an important and original study that is of great significance for scholars of African and Middle Eastern political history. To be sure, decades of mismanagement and ill governance have led to harsh economic conditions, which are now exacerbated by COVID-19, he said. Expressing deep concern about border tensions between Sudan and Ethiopia, she called on both sides to establish direct communications and hold discussions without preconditions. Sudan’s economic and humanitarian challenges must also be addressed. Libya Crisis Response Plan 2020-2021; Sudan Crisis Response Plan 2021 . More women should be given places in the new Council of Ministers and the fight against impunity pursued, including through greater cooperation with the International Criminal Court. Outlining political progress, he said Sudan’s Sovereign Council was expanded on 4 February to include three signatories to the Juba Peace Agreement. Countryâs VP says those who announced his removal no longer members of the movementâs military command council. But distrust lingered and cracks soon appeared, as key provisions of the peace accords went unfulfilled. Found inside – Page 46grow into their working years, and the current workforce retires. ... Next, let's analyze Sudan's recent population pyramid and consider what the pyramid ... For its part, international community — particularly the United Nations, African Union and the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) — must do all it can to help Sudan implement the Agreement. Sudan's recession deepened in 2020, as the usual challenges were compounded by a health crisis, as well as a locust infestation and floods that hit agricultural production. In that vein, she urged the transitional Government to finalize the Status of Mission Agreement as soon as possible. The Council, UNITAMS and Sudan’s international partners can offer technical support, including on post-conflict and community police training, she said, calling on the transitional Government to set out concretely what is needed. Sudans Day 2021. The flow of Ethiopian refugees toward Sudan casts a shadow on the country with deteriorating economy, Dirar said, adding that Sudan has been hosting thousands of refugees from Ethiopia, Eritrea and South Sudan for years and the current situation in Sudan does not allow hosting more refugees. By Deng Bol Aruai Bol, Juba, South Sudan. Pointing to Sudan’s many challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic and an influx of refugees from neighbouring countries, she said that its transitional Government has every right to expect large-scale international support. This week, South Sudan swore in hundreds of MPs to a newly created national parliament, a key condition of the truce but almost a year behind schedule. The first phase will cost $ 400 million and will reach 11.3 million beneficiaries. The priority in that region must be reconstruction and economic development, with UNITAMS playing a supporting role. Sudan's PM Hamdok expected in Juba to discuss current political crisis. The Permanent Representative of the United Kingdom to the United Nations, Amb. While Sudan is making significant advances in its political transition, the challenges ahead on its road to . He called on the international community to support Sudan through the Heavily Indebted Poor Countries Debt Initiative, and urged UNITAMS, in particular, to play a vital role in this regard. (WFP) plane drop of grain and supplementary assistance at a village in Ayod county, South Sudan, on February 6, 2020. . Since 2008 Ethiopia has dropped all claims to the al-Fashaga as long as Sudanese allowed Ethiopian farmers and militants to stay in the area undisturbed. Strategy for July 2018-June 2021 to be launched in June 2018. Volker Perthes delivered his first briefing to ambassadors after five weeks at the helm of the UN Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in Sudan (UNITAMS), whose mandate includes supporting progress towards democratic governance. . Invest in Sudan's peaceful and sustainable future, UN chief tells Paris conference. As the process drifted, Machar faced growing opposition within his own ranks, with top cadres complaining they had lost out under the power-sharing arrangement with the ruling party. Years of conflict have weakened or eradicated the social, physical, political, cultural, economic and security structures required for societies and communities to function, impeding opportunities for sustainable . Not an official record. The representative of the Russian Federation said that, hopefully, armed groups outside the Juba Peace Agreement will join it. The representative of France said that a high-level meeting in Paris on 17 May to support Sudan’s transition will be an opportunity to mark the country’s reintegration into the realm of nations, as well as a chance to encourage the return of private investment and to ease Khartoum’s external debt burden. The operational and political environment in South Sudan remains complex and unpredictable impacting displacement patterns. World Report 2021 Essays Countries . Found insideCentral to this story is the tobe: a popular, modest form of dress that wrapped around a woman's head and body. A rebellion in Equatoria, South Sudan's southernmost region, is undermining the already troubled peace between the main belligerents in its civil war. The representative of Ireland said that the next steps in the peace process must include the formation of the Transitional Legislative Council and the Commissions envisaged under the Juba Peace Agreement. She went on to call on those still outside the peace process to re-engage without preconditions to swiftly conclude talks on a comprehensive peace deal. Machar has said the recent squabbles are out to derail the formation of a unified armed forces command, a key component of the peace deal. Tuesday, August 17, 2021 (PW) — The relationship between the SPLM and the Red Army is historical and revolutionary through the Red Army Foundation not merely political through the SPLM Red Army League.The political aspect is only a small aspect of the broader and historical . He called on the Government to do more to protect civilians in Darfur, address the root causes of security issues and promote reconciliation among different tribes and communities. Found inside"The only remaining path to protect [South Sudan's] sovereignty and territorial integrity, restore its legitimacy, and politically empower its citizens is through an international transitional administration, established by the United ... Under that arrangement, Machar entered another unity government as deputy to Kiir in February 2020. While Sudan is making significant advances in its political transition, the challenges ahead on its road to democracy are “staggering”, the new Special Representative of the Secretary-General in the country stressed in his first briefing to Security Council today, amid calls for the new United Nations Mission there to meaningfully engage the diverse expertise of civil society, particularly outside of Khartoum. Global Forecast (9-13-2021) August 25, 2021 (JUBA) - South Sudan does not have a succession plan for President Salva Kiir, his spokesperson said, amid growing demands for the former to step down from power. 8 minutes read. Reduced private consumption and investment as well as disruptions in value and supply chains also . 17 May 2021. Armed groups outside the peace process should join it as soon as possible. This is an increase of 4.1 million people in 2020 and the highest number in the past decade. Trump CFOâs lawyer says he suspects more charges in NY tax case, Wall Street finds Saudi Arabia still frugal when it comes to fees, âThis is all politicalâ: Reaction to Rusesabagina prison sentence, âHotel Rwandaâ hero sentenced to 25 years in prison, Canadians vote in tough challenge for Trudeau, New Zealand grapples with Delta â and Tucker Carlson, Infographic: All you need to know about the Canadian election, Al Jazeera Centre for Public Liberties & Human Rights. By contrast, recent data reveal that emissions are currently on track to increase by 16 per cent over 2010 levels by that date. Years of conflict have weakened or eradicated the social, physical, political, cultural, economic and security structures required for societies and communities to function, impeding opportunities for sustainable . As a consequence, South Sudan remains caught in a web of fragility, economic . Indeed, success will hinge on how UNITAMS will position itself as both a follow-on mission to UNAMID and one with a wholly different mandate, she said, with urgent priority in Darfur; on how it will build consensus across broad Government structures; how it will resist co-optation by various political interest — inside and outside the Government — and generally manage the great expectations placed on it by the Government and the public. This book explores the nature and scope of the provision requiring States to ‘ensure respect’ for international humanitarian law (IHL) contained within Common Article 1 of the 1949 Geneva Conventions. 11 UN Security Council, Report of the Secretary-General: Situation in the Sudan and the Activities of the United Nations Integrated Transition Assistance Mission in the Sudan, UN Doc. He went on to stress that, in line with international and regional norms, Sudan has established a national human rights mechanism, with wide participation by all national parties. On the Council’s decision to retain a guard unit, he said the proposal for two formed police units takes into consideration the Government’s primary responsibility for the protection of United Nations premises in a post-mandate environment and envisages complementary Sudanese security forces deployment. On the economic front, he welcomed the recent economic and financial reforms undertaken by the Sudanese Transitional Government despite the challenges posed by COVID-19. Found insideThe Real Politics of the Horn of Africa delves into the business of politics in the turbulent, war-torn countries of north-east Africa. In July, the Security Council heard six briefings in open chamber and five behind closed doors on the work of political missions or peace processes under the purview of the Department of Political and Peacebuilding Affairs (DPPA). Machar was deposed following a three-day gathering of senior leaders, the partyâs military wing said. Origin and Evolution of the Situation in South Sudan 5 IV. Found inside – Page 875Soybean research [in Sudan]: current status, achievements, challenges and future prospects. Paper presented on “The Symposium to Mark the 100th anniversary ... In turn, the forces led by Simon Gatwech Dual â the general named by the new group last week as interim chief of the opposition SPLA-IO â claimed in a statement they had killed 28 and lost four in their ranks. Turning to events ongoing at Sudan’s border with Ethiopia, he said they do not constitute an encroachment on any international boundaries. 194 - 02 August 2021. Noting that UNITAMS is a small mission with a broad mandate, he said that together with the United Nations country team, it has adopted an integrated approach to maximize efforts and resources. Cooperation between Sudan and UNITAMS will help the country to rise to the challenge so that it can complete its historic transition, he emphasized. While the broader political and security situation in Sudan has stabilised since April 2019, you should continue to . UN Photo/Eskinder Debebe. Europe External Programme with Africa is a Belgium-based Centre of Expertise with in-depth knowledge, publications, and networks, specialised in issues of peacebuilding, refugee protection, and resilience in the Horn of Africa. For its part, the civilian Government should expand on its transition priorities, she said, and mitigate its capacity issues by working with civil society, particularly outside of Khartoum. Situation in South Sudan - Report of the Secretary-General (S/2020/1180) [EN/AR] Format UN Document Source. The seventeen essays in Women and Power in the Middle East analyze the social, political, economic, and cultural forces that shape gender systems in the Middle East and North Africa. “We maintain that sanctions do not align with the existing political situation in the Sudan, and [reiterate calls] for the lifting of all forms of sanctions on Sudan in order to strengthen the existing momentum of the transitional process and create the necessary environment for economic recovery, growth and stability,” he said, welcoming the United States decision to remove Sudan from its List of State Sponsors of Terrorism and the Council’s decision to initiate a sanctions review process. Today 19 August, marks World Humanitarian Day when we pay tribute to humanitarian workers everywhere. For its part, the international community should do more to help Sudan deal with the pandemic, its socioeconomic challenges and the dire humanitarian situation. Serious challenges also lie ahead in accessing the financial and technical resources needed to implement the Juba Peace Agreement. As for regional engagement, he drew attention to the increasingly complex geopolitical environment — marked by tensions along the border with Ethiopia, and intermittent clashes between the two countries — expressing deep concern over reports of military operations in the border region. A series of ongoing uprisings are threatening to bring an end to Sudan's President, Omar Hassan al-Bashir's, thirty-year rule. Ongoing insecurity in Darfur, despite ‘remarkable developments’ in Sudan: UN peacekeeping chief, Security Council extends peacekeeping mission in Darfur, forges new presence in Sudan, ‘Unique opportunity’ to resolve border dispute between Sudan, South Sudan, Sudan: 250 killed, over 100,000 displaced as violence surges in Darfur. In The Root Causes of Sudan's Civil Wars, Douglas H. Johnson examines historical, political, economic, and social factors to come to a more subtle understanding of the trajectory of Sudan's civil wars. "We urge or call upon the two sides or the parties to the ARCSS/R-ARCSS" to do this or that without decisive action wasn't/isn't a best way to handle the current situation in South Sudan. Policies and plans IMF, World Bank say Sudan meets initial debt relief criteria. The Government is working to increase economic growth and create stability. The protesters, including four schoolchildren, were shot dead during a 2019 demonstration over food and fuel shortages. The East African bloc has been a key player in peace talks to end the young countryâs five-year civil war between forces loyal to Machar and his old foe President Salva Kiir that killed nearly 400,000 people. Security Council Meeting Record. A new cabinet, announced in February, is built on power-sharing between civilians, the military and armed movements. South Sudan has struggled with war, famine and chronic political and economic crisis since celebrating its hard-fought independence from Sudan in July 2011. Ethiopia accused Sudan of supporting this attack, which the Sudanese Ministry of Foreign Affairs denied in a statement. The first civil war ended in 1972 but another broke out in 1983. In April, the High Court of Justice ordered the state to resume examining 2,445 asylum requests, some of which have been pending for eight . Fighting resumed between govt and holdout rebel group in south, President Kiir achieved formation of state govts amid mounting calls to resign, and intercommunal violence persisted. Clashes erupted on Saturday after South Sudanâs Vice President Riek Macharâs rivals declared this week they had deposed him as the head of the party and its military forces. Sudan accepts Turkey's mediation over border disputes with Ethiopia North African country asks UN Security Council to drop Darfur sanctions as peace deal signed 19.09.2021 The representative of Mexico commended Sudan’s efforts to implement the Juba accords and called on armed groups that have not yet done so to urgently sign them. There are fears that the gains achieved for women’s rights in the Constitutional Document, such as a Gender Commission to be established or the 40 per cent, might not be realized”, he said. The Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) called on Monday for an emergency meeting of its foreign ministers, saying the current political situation in the young nation required urgent attention. Sudan crisis: What you need to know. Calling on those who have not yet done so to join the peace process without delay, he also stressed the urgent need to tackle the root causes of conflict, as evidenced by the continuation of intercommunal violence. 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