acronym ending in s possessive

This gets tricky if the last name ends in the letter “s.” To make a last name that ends in “s” plural, add “es” (so Reeves becomes Reeveses). acronyms and apostrophes. For example, Christine, from Portland, Oregon; Judy from Traverse City, Michigan; Katy from Australia; Kristi from Washington, D.C.; and Rick from Las Vegas, Nevada, all asked how to make a singular word that ends in S possessive. Of course, you mean “the last”; “the latter” is used when there are two choices. Ideally, with an acronym or number, use the apostrophe before the s only to show possession (i.e., "1860's law"; "DEP's testing") or when confusion would otherwise result ("mind your p's and q's"). Avoid inserting an apostrophe. How do you use apostrophes with names ending in s? Use only an apostrophe for singular nouns that are in the form of a plural⁠—or have a final word in the form of a plural⁠—ending with an s. Nouns that end in an s sound take only an apostrophe when they are followed by sake. For example, when pluralizing an acronym, such as "CV" for "curriculum vitae," all you need to do is add an s to the end, as in "CVs.". We capitalize single letters on this site, but AP style uses lowercase letters in a phrase like “Mind your p’s and q’s, and uppercase letters for letter grades such as “He got all A’s.” Chicago follows the same capitalization style, but omits the apostrophe from letter grades: “He got all As.”. I am not sure why. Possessives of plural names. A singular noun normally gets the 's, while a plural noun that ends in a /s/ or /z/ sound takes simply ': Mabel's entry in the baking contest was a lemon meringue pie. So now there are only two exceptions in Chicago for making words that end in S possessive: First, you still use a lone apostrophe to make what they call “uninflected nouns” possessive. All Right Reserved, Yay, Hooray, Woo-hoo and Other Acclamations, 10 Varieties of Syntax to Improve Your Writing. There is no apostrophe here. Acronyms have become a regular part of our daily lives. This is where it gets a little tricky. The basic rule is simple enough: a possessive form is spelled with 's at the end. MsIL/DsIL? For plural nouns ending in s, you should add only an apostrophe: the cat's meow. (correct and sounds better) This is Travis’ house. the county's borders. a pair of possessive parents. Then add the possessive apostrophe according to the rules that gave us “the cats’ tails.” That gives us “We had dinner at the Williamses’ house last year.”. Apostrophe When Name Ends In S Purdue Owl? A common mistake is to make the family name plural by adding an “s” — with an apostrophe before it. Found inside – Page 383V OPEC's price increase [acronym) Walter Bryan Jr.'s letter ... (2) Plural nouns ending in s Add only an apostrophe to indicate the possessive case of ... One unusual use of the apostrophe is in plural acronyms, like "ICBM's" "NGO's" and "CD's". NOTE: the generally accepted convention for most academic styles (including CMOS, APA, and MLA) is to add apostrophe + s to the singular form of the word, even if it ends in “s.” Non-academic styles, such as AP, suggest simply adding an apostrophe to the end of a word that ends in “s.” Please check the style guide of. Incorrect: We enjoyed the New Orleans' cuisine. The important thing to remember is that Thomas is singular. In other style guides, Chris takes an apostrophe and an s: Chris's. Form the possessive of singular nouns and abbreviations by adding an apostrophe and an s. The definition of an apostrophe is the punctuation that is used to indicate possession, pluralization of abbreviations, and as an indicator of the exclusion of letters such as in a contraction. The possessive case shows ownership. Learn how to form possessives in sentences. She has appeared as a guest expert on the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Today Show. 3. The short form is right, but the long form is wrong. Publisher: Oxford University Press. If a word ends in -s, -ch, or -z, how do you make it plural? The faculty, staff and students of Air University will find that this Guide is designed to unify their writing stylistically and to give them information about publishing with AU Press. To show ownership, add apostrophe + s to the end of a word, with one exception: To show ownership with a plural noun already ending in s add only the apostrophe. To form the possessive of an initialism, add an apostrophe to the plural: The DVDs' new lower price could help them sell much faster. How to Form Possessive Nouns Ending in "S . I've always been of the opinion that you should capitalize abbreviations and treat them as any other word. The apostrophe has three uses: 1) to form possessive nouns; 2) to show the omission of letters; and 3) to indicate plurals of letters, numbers, and symbols. How to make singular and plural words that end with S possessive. This work has been selected by scholars as being culturally important, and is part of the knowledge base of civilization as we know it. To form the possessive of a noun that ends in S, AP style has separate rules for proper names and generic nouns. If the noun is plural, or already ends in s, just add an apostrophe after the s. How do you make an acronym ending in s possessive? A little rewording fixes that right up! Found insideWhen a proper noun that ends in "s" needs a plural AND a possessive, ... (A possible exception to this last rule is an acronym that ends in “S”: “We filed ... The apostrophe is used in English to indicate what is, for historical reasons, misleadingly called the possessive case in the English language. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI)'s plan. For example, should it read, “The National Institutes of Health’s (NIH’s) new mandate is clear” or “The National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) new mandate is clear”? 2. Here are three queries from DailyWritingTips.com readers about pesky apostrophes, followed by my responses. The apostrophe is added for the possessive of a noun that is plural in form but singular in meaning, e.g. Beware of false possessives, which often occur with nouns ending in s. Don't add apostrophes to noun-derived adjectives ending in s. Close analysis is the best guide. Possessive nouns show ownership. Associated Press style, for example, which prevails in newspaper journalism and other less formal contexts, requires the possessive form for the spelled-out name as shown here: “The Office of Financial Services’ report has been delayed,” so the abbreviated form is “The OFS’ report has been delayed.”, However, The Chicago Manual of Style, which prevails in book publishing and other more formal contexts, and similar style guides recommend, for example, “The Office of Financial Services’s report has been delayed.” The abbreviated form is “The OFS’s report has been delayed.” I recommend this style. Examples insider's guide the box's contents the CSS's flexibility Berlioz's opera an OEM's product users . For example, you could write, "Fortunately, the children's room had a hidden doorway," with "children's" written as . Write it. Noun Plurals The most common way to pluralize a noun is to simply add an -s at the end. It’s also acceptable to add only an apostrophe to the end of singular nouns that end in “s” to make them possessive. On the other hand, in speech, the pronunciation "United States's" sometimes is used. May 16, 2016 yanira.vargas. noun. What to Know. Next Edition: 11th ed. When indicating the possessive, if there is more than one owner add an apostrophe to the plural; if there is one owner, add 's to the singular (The Smiths' car vs. Smith's car). Does Bill Cairn live there? In AP style, you use a lone apostrophe to make singular nouns and names that end with S possessive, and in Chicago style, most of the time you add an apostrophe and an S, with a few rare exceptions. For native English speakers who realise that there is more to good English than meets the eye, but don’t know where to start; for parents struggling to explain the finer details to their kids; and for English- language students everywhere ... For singular nouns and irregular plurals (those not ending in s), you should add 's to the end of the word. When you’re talking about more than one, you first form that plural by adding -ES. For proper names like James, AP says, add an apostrophe only: He borrowed James’ car. I don't think that I'm revealing a big grammar secret by letting you know that the possessive of a singular name is formed by adding an apostrophe and an s (e.g., Smith's, 2012, study). A proper noun that is already in possessive form is left as is. Singular common nouns ending in 's' are made possessive by adding an apostrophe and an 's'. If there's no "s" at all, look at it as if you didn't know what the acronym meant in the first place, and see if it still makes sense. Copyright © 2021 Macmillan Publishing Group, LLC. Unless they appear at the end of a sentence, do not follow acronyms with a period. Found inside – Page 27AS for the hyphenation of terms that frequently accompany the acronym AN O VA, ... Singular nouns take the possessive apostrophe before the ”s”: each ... This page has examples of permissible apostrophes for plurals and an interactive exercise. So in The New York Times, you would see “M.D.’s” for the plural of “M.D.,” but “PCs” for the plural of “PC” for “personal computer.” But even they stopped this practice sometime later. Proper nouns ending in 's' are made possessive by adding an apostrophe only. Hence: This rule applies in most cases even with a name ending in s : There are three types . Hamburger (singular) becomes hamburgers (plural) If you wish to form the possessive of a single . Using an unnecessary apostrophe to form the plural of a noun is a very common mistake. This is rule 1, page 1 of Strunk & White's The Elements of Style. When a name ends in s and is possessive? the witness's testimony. Found insideSimon Griffin lets off steam so that we don’t have to, showing precisely why ‘Rhianna and Jennifer’s photos were all over the internet’ is quite different to ‘Rhianna’s and Jennifer’s photos’ or what words apostrophes are ... It doesn't come up often (and it's easily avoided), but the plural possessive of acronyms and initialisms follows the general rule. Everything you need to know but never learnt in school. This is a straight talking and methodical grammar reference guide that is perfect for anyone who wants to write with confidence. Apostrophes. NOAA is a really great organization. It's is a contraction for "it is" and its is a possessive pronoun meaning "belonging to it." It's raining out = it is raining out. Possessive means ownership, which requires inserting an apostrophe before the “s.” Example: snake’s tongue. How do you pluralize an acronym ending in s? The Chicago Manual of Style Online is the venerable, time-tested guide to style, usage, and grammar in an accessible online format. What is the correct possessive form of Jesus? All that is left is to make that plural form possessive. Names are pluralized like regular words. The apostrophe is especially important when you are writing about A's, I's, and U's because without the apostrophe readers could easily think you are writing the words “as,” “is,” and “us.” (That reminded me of what we talked about last week with single letters being referred to with the phrase “per se” when they were being used as a word instead of a letter, like “I, per se I” to mean the word “I.”). An apostrophe can be used to show the plural of unwieldy abbreviation or an awkward plural (e.g., and's, if's, 6's, A's, i's). 2 possessive nouns at the same time. Finally, we'll end with another gray area. Subscribers get access to our archives with 800+ interactive exercises! But when signing your family’s last name on a thank-you note, greeting card, letter, e-mail, Christmas card, etc., you don’t need to use an apostrophe to make it plural. Only use an apostrophe when you want to make a name possessive. Plural acronyms without an apostrophe not only look neater but are also clearly NOT possessive nouns. Then, to note that something is owned by more than one Thomas, just take the plural and make it possessive: Thomases’. Hi R.S. In other style guides, Chris takes an apostrophe and an s: Chris’s. How to Make Names With Apostrophes Possessive. You learn how to pluralize an acronym. These nouns might end in one of those letters, or they might also end in . man = She fixed the man’s phone. But if a plural noun does not end in S, then you . (Note that an s follows the apostrophe even when a word or an abbreviation ends in s, such as in “Thomas’s report has been delayed.”). Note that you can write the single letters capitalized or lowercase. If a proper name ends with an s, you can add just the apostrophe or an apostrophe and an s. Don't do it! Apostrophe S is also know as the Genitive Case or Possessive Case. A newer edition of AMA Manual of Style is available. Acronyms aren't as complicated as they seem. Find it. If you’re going to abbreviate mothers-in-law, MILs is the way to go. Or not even then. Mother-in-law and similar constructions include what’s called a postpositive adjective, in which an adjective follows the noun it modifies. The two types of apostrophes are apostrophes of possession and contraction. A possessive noun, which contains an apostrophe S, is used to show possession or that there is a relationship between two things or that something belongs to someone or something. There are a few different ways to form the possessive of a noun. An apostrophe is used in a possessive form, like Esther's family or Janet's cigarettes, and this is the use of the apostrophe which causes most of the trouble. An acronym is a pronounceable word made up of a series of initial letters or parts of words the possessive, or the plural possessive is handled in exactly the same way as it is for all words which end in S. I would assume that the same hold true for the possessive plural of a set of initials. Seems that lawprose agrees with CCS's. "Acronyms and initialisms. An example of usage of an apostrophe is to add ‘s to the name John when describing to whom his car belongs. The Blue Book of Grammar and Punctuation is filled with easy-to-understand rules,real-world examples, dozens of reproducible exercises, and pre- and post-tests. Possessive of Letters (Apostrophe) For an abbreviation that can be possessive in its context, add an apostrophe to the plural: She went to three M.D.s' offices. Use the version which best matches how you would pronounce it. If the word ending with S is plural, add an apostrophe at the end to make it possessive: the aardvarks' route. MILs/DILs has been used, but that implies that the plural falls at the end of the hyphenated noun, which it does not. But when the name’s first appearance in the document is in the possessive form, do I use the possessive form in the parentheses? Years ago, this used to be a style choice, and it was quite common for style guides to recommend using an apostrophe to make abbreviations plural, but as time went on, more and more style guides stopped recommending the apostrophe. I said it in the last episode about apostrophes, and I'll say it again: there are some confusing situations when it comes to apostrophes. 1. 's: 1. an ending used in writing to represent the possessive morpheme after most singular nouns, some plural nouns, especially those not ending in a letter or combination of letters representing an s or z sound, noun phrases, and noun substitutes, as in man's, women's, baby's, James's, witness's, (or witness' ), king of England's, or anyone's. They’re all a heck of a lot more interesting than reading about predicate nominatives and hyphens. June Casagrande knows this and has invented a whole new twist on the grammar book. Acronyms can be pluralized with the addition of a lowercase s. Please choose between these three URLs. Family names (like Jones) are pluralized to refer to more than one person. Either form is correct, depending on which style you use. Paul's house is very big. A possessive is a noun or a pronoun that expresses a relationship of ownership or possession. Let's take a look at some of the various approaches for this possessive. a nation's decision. The only time an apostrophe is allowable in this case is if the apostrophe is needed to prevent confusion. Please see CMOS 7.17. I wrote this post about genitive possessives, the final item of which answers your question, but I’ll respond here, too: The experience “belongs” to the period, so “eight years’ experience” is correct. men's clothing. the bus's wheels. (“From The Smith’s” is always wrong, but “The party is at the Smiths’ house” is correct.) Found inside – Page 309Add -'s to singular or plural nouns not ending in -s . ... ( acronym treated as a singular possessive noun ] the virus's shape , octopus's eye ( singular ... We found the superhero's cape wrapped around a light pole. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Should I put an apostrophe after a name that ends in s? Style guides vary when it comes to a name that ends in an “s.” Even if the name ends in “s,” it’s still correct to add another “‘s” to create the possessive form. Is it Chris’s or Chris ‘? The truth is that Chris takes just an apostrophe only if you follow the rules in the The Associated Press Stylebook. Form the possessive of singular nouns and abbreviations by adding an apostrophe and an s. This rule applies even if the noun or abbreviation ends in s. Among its examples, Microsoft lists "Brooks's Law." The Chicago Manual of Style recommends Chris's, Strauss's, Inez's, and Malraux's. With very few exceptions, apostrophes do not make nouns plural. The Gregg Reference Manual 9e by William Sabin is intended for anyone who writes, edits, or prepares material for distribution or publication. Fortunately, the rules governing the usage of the possessive -s and the plural form are quite clear cut and logical. If the singular noun ends in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, or -z, add -es to the end to make it plural. Plural possessive nouns incorporate the concepts of ownership and "more than one." Print Publication Date: Mar 2007. This comprehensive guide will prepare candidates for the test in all 50 states. You'll also get three bonus ebooks completely free. Note that the possessive form of initialisms is formed in the usual way, with an apostrophe + s: an MP's salary (i.e. The Manual acts as an umbrella submission guide for APSA's four member-wide journals and many section journals. This post is about how to form the possessive of a proper name that ends in -s. Most stylebooks agree that the rule for forming the possessive of a singular noun ending in -s is formed by adding 's: the boss's birthday. The title of a brochure I’m designing is “Wholesale Buyer’s Guide.” Is the possessive apostrophe needed on Buyer’s, or is it just “Wholesale Buyers Guide”? Justice Clarence Thomas wrote the majority opinion and left off the extra S, referring to “Kansas' statute” with just an apostrophe at the end, whereas Justice David Souter wrote the dissenting opinion and used a double S at the end of “Kansas,” writing about “Kansas’s statute” with an apostrophe before the final S. So who's right? White's "The Elements of Style," I am struck by its complete assurance about controversies that have led to fisticuffs, chair-throwing and bottles broken over heads in the seedier waterfront writer dives. A-Z reference; Appendices; Index. And when that's your style and you have to make a name possessive, that's what you get. You didn’t realize it at the time, but last week was part I of apostrophes, and today is part II. About the Publisher Forgotten Books publishes hundreds of thousands of rare and classic books. Find more at www.forgottenbooks.com This book is a reproduction of an important historical work. For a wordsmith returning to William Strunk Jr. and E.B. Found inside – Page 381OPEC's price increase [acronym] Walter Bryan Jr.'s letter [abbreviation] ... nouns ending in s Add only an apostrophe to indicate the possessive case of ... Possessives. The singular is class, and the plural is classes. For the possessive of a plural noun that does not end in s, add 's, e.g. This case was called the genitive until the 18th century and (like the genitive case in other languages) in fact expresses much more than possession.For example, in the expressions "the school's headmaster", "the men's department", and "tomorrow's . For example: Her class's average test scores were higher than that of any other class. Since this pattern violates the rule that apostrophes are not used before an S indicating a plural, many people object to it. Found inside – Page 381... Bryan Jr.'s letter [abbreviation] When a singular proper noun ends in s, ... Possessive pronouns (my, mine, our, ours, your, yours, his, her, hers, its, ... You’re sitting in Chris’ chair. Is it love the Smiths or love the Smiths? In point 1 of section I, "Elementary Rules of Usage," written by Strunk . Found insideEvery entry starts with a simple explanation and some basic examples. These are followed by real-life, engaging examples, which have been painstakingly hunted down for their ability to illustrate the point. the people's princess. They’re both right because this isn’t a rule; it’s a style choice. (Here, the singular proper noun "Johnson" has an s added at the end, so that it becomes the plural word "Johnsons" and . The author has used MIL/DIL throughout to abbreviate. An apostrophe is used in a possessive form, like Esther's family or Janet's cigarettes, and this is the use of the apostrophe which causes most of the trouble. This award-winning guide to creating clear, consistent, and easy-to-understand documentation covers everything from grammar and writing style to typographic and legal guidelines. Avoid inserting an apostrophe. ​Do not ​use apostrophes to form possessive ​pronouns ​(i.e. Add -es for names ending in "s" or "z" and add -s for everything else. The Chicago Manual of Style does not cover this issue, but its website recommends what I suggest to resolve the related issue in this post: Recast the sentence to avoid the possessive form (“The new mandate of the National Institutes of Health is clear”). Example 1: Sam and Mary Johnson live in a large house with their two daughters Rachel and Jenna Johnson; the Johnsons' large house is near here. Apostrophes have been evading consensus since they were first used in the 1500s to indicate omitted letters. Possessives for words ending in "s". "The official style guide used by the writers and editors of the world's most authoritative news organization." Some standards prescribe an apostrophe followed by another s to express . I really don't like using apos-s for pluralization although apparently it's considered also correct by most sources. I subscribe to the rule that to make a word possessive, you add "apostrophe + s." Even when the word already ends in "s," this is the rule I follow. With a regular plural possessive, one simply adds an apostrophe to the end of the word {the socks' odor} {the boots' leather} {the Boston Red Sox' record}. It looks possessive, but it isn't. students' lounge. Plural words that don't end with S, such as “children,” do take an apostrophe-S at the end for possession.

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