In December 2016, prison officials tortured imprisoned IRPT activist Rahmatulloi Rajab in retaliation for the critical journalistic work of his son Shukhrati Rahmatullo. Adoption. In July, the UN Human Rights Committee (HRC) issued Concluding Observations on Tajikistan’s rights record, voicing concern over a wide spectrum of abuses, including politically-motivated imprisonment, torture, restrictions on lawyers, pressure on NGOs, domestic violence, and reports that suspected lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) people were being identified and their names placed on a state registry. However, the events of recent months there have attracted more and more attention. Domestically, there is public dissatisfaction with government efforts to resolve pressing social and economic problems. Harassment of Dissidents and Dissidents’ Families, The Pushback Against the Populist Challenge. In July, parliament passed amendments allowing security services to monitor individuals’ online activities, including by keeping records of mobile messages and social media comments. Found inside – Page 403SOCIAL-DEMOCRATIC PARTY OF TAJIKISTAN (SDPT). Tajikistan's Party of Justice and Progress was formed in March 1998, and registered in February 1999, ... Tajikistan's support for the Soviets made them a target of the Afghan Mujahadeen who launched attacks against the country in 1987. Poverty in Tajikistan remains a problem. 3. News Social Work in Tajikistan . In October 2016, the government jailed Nurridin Makhkamov and Buzurgmehr Yorov on politically motivated charges, to 21 and 23 years’ imprisonment, respectively. In June, the UN Working Group on Arbitrary Detention issued an opinion finding the detention of Tajik human rights lawyer, Buzurgmehr Yorov, to be a violation of international law and called for his release. Please try again. Tajikistan is a poor, mountainous country with an economy dominated by minerals extraction, metals processing, agriculture, and reliance on remittances from citizens working abroad. 2. 9. No action has been taken to investigate or prosecute the officials involved. Until 1991, Tajikistan was a part of the Soviet Union. By Sher Khashimov, a Tajikistan-born freelance journalist and researcher who examines social and cultural issues and issues of identity in post-Soviet Central Asia, and Raushan Zhandayeva, a . Most funds for fighting TB come from international assistance. Trade with other nations, which is important to the country’s economy, relies on a dilapidated railway system. The UN concluded that the charges against Yorov were baseless and that the government’s motivation was to punish him for his representation of the political opposition. This paper analyzes gender issues starting from the early twentieth century to the present day and their connection to other social issues in Tajikistan. Found insideIn this volume, six primary research streams of the Wolfensohn Center’s work are highlighted: the shifting structure of the world economy in the twenty-first century; the challenge of scaling up development interventions; strategies for ... In 2017, in two additional trials, authorities extended Yorov’s prison sentence by two years for insulting a government official, and again for citing a stanza of the 11th century Persian poet Omar Khayyam, during his own trial. However, organizations like USAID and UNICEF have partnered with the Tajik government. While these statistics may seem bleak, water quality is a relatively straightforward issue to tackle. Well over 150 political activists, including a number of lawyers and journalists, remain unjustly jailed, and the relatives of dissidents who peacefully criticize the government from outside the country are subjected to violent retaliation orchestrated by authorities, including arbitrary detention, threats of rape, confiscation of passports and property, and vigilante justice at the hands of sometimes-violent mobs. Poor infrastructure stagnates the Tajik economy. Over the last decade, the Government of Tajikistan (GoT) has taken . Found insideThe human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Two Years After #MeToo Erupts, A New Treaty Anchors Workplace Shifts, Holding Companies to Account: Momentum Builds for Corporate Human Rights Duties, As Killer Robots Loom, Demands Grow to Keep Humans in Control of Use of Force, Shutting Down the Internet to Shut Up Critics, With Millions Out of School, the Countdown Begins to Get All Children into Quality, Accessible Education, Going to the Bank for Food, Not Money: The Growing Reality of Hunger in “Rich” Countries. Human Rights Watch defends the rights of people in 90 countries worldwide, spotlighting abuses and bringing perpetrators to justice, Human Rights Watch is a 501(C)(3) nonprofit registered in the US under EIN: 13-2875808. An error occurred while subscribing your email address. In Figure 8, we overlay the monthly evolution of real GDP growth and the growth of remittance inflows, lagged three months. Since late 2016, every few months following Khudoydodova’s participation in the 2016 Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe Human Dimension Implementation Meeting (OSCE/HDIM), a human rights conference, authorities have regularly threatened and harassed Khudoydodova’s relatives in Kulob. In November 2018 and May, two prison riots in Khujand and Vahdat, respectively, resulted in the deaths of at least 50 prisoners and five prison guards in circumstances which remain unclear. Power shortages and outages are rampant, especially during the winter. An examination of family life, education, dating, and marriage in Dushanbe, the capital of Tajikistan, teasing out the complexity of modernity versus tradition and individualism versus collectivism. To do this, PAS conveys information to . ——. 2 This research was designed and developed within the framework of the Institute . km. This book examines various language issues in relation to current discussions about national identity, education, and changing notions of socio-cultural capital in Central Asia. Tajikistan's economic freedom score is 55.2, making its economy the 134th freest in the 2021 Index. Found insideThe best country-by-country assessment of human rights. The human rights records of more than ninety countries and territories are put into perspective in Human Rights Watch's signature yearly report. Found inside – Page 213Curiously, their increasing exposure to secular culture through Russia-based migrant Tajik workers appears to be having a Westernizing influence on the ... Addressing social issues has always been at the heart of the policy of the Tajik State and the Government, as the spheres of science, education and health are the core for socio-economic progress. Most of Tajikistan's environmental problems are related to the agricultural policies imposed on the country during the Soviet period. The US Mission to the OSCE expressed dismay, emphasizing that field operations provide invaluable support to their host countries and facilitate open dialogue between the government and civil society. Tajik authorities do not tolerate criticism of any kind. When will the countries lending support to this repression decide that enough is enough?”. Presenting a study of regime transition, political transformation, and the challenges that faced the post-Communist republics of Central Asia on independence, this book focuses on the process of transition in Tajikistan and Uzbekistan, and ... Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. 2. In December 2018, IRPT activist Naimjon Samiev was forcibly disappeared in Grozny, Chechnya, and was returned to Tajikistan, where he was sentenced to 15 years in prison on politically motivated charges. Tajikistan is landlocked and sits in the northwestern Himalayas, one of the most mountainous regions on the planet, making transportation a challenge. Construct potential solutions to common and diversity elements that affect personal social and academic success. Tajikistan, a Country Study, ed. This publication reviews the state of international migration out of Tajikistan and identifies the impact of COVID-19 on the movement of people and migrant workers, in particular. Legislative power is vested in both the executive branch and the two chambers of parliament. Tajikistan's weakness is the primary factor which forces the country to be dependent on external assistance. Currently the UPSHIFT program is well-recognized by the public in Tajikistan. Another 14 prisoners died of poisoning on July 7, allegedly as the result of eating tainted bread while being transported on a truck from prisons in Khujand and Istaravshan to prisons in Dushanbe, Norak, and Yovon. Road tax One of the opposition activists was Jamshed Yorov, Germany-based lawyer and brother of jailed human rights lawyer Buzurgmehr Yorov. The co-movement of the two variables is striking as the correlation coefficient is as high as 85 percent. "A verbal note of protest was . Health Systems in Transition: Canada provides an objective description and analysis of the public, private, and mixed components that make up health care in Canada today. In February, police arrested Shamil Khakimov, a Jehovah’s Witness based in Khujand, and seized a number of books, including copies of the Bible, which the authorities have classified as extremist literature. Although a law on domestic violence has been in place since 2013, legal protections for victims remain insufficient and impunity for perpetrators of domestic violence continues as the norm. Bishkek, 2018 The situation of the civil society in Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan. Likewise, international investment from the private sector suggests promise and hope for a society that has much to gain. Found inside – Page 4sector work and technical reports to identify the key issues related to planning ... and (viii) undertake a preliminary scoping of social and environmental ... Its systemic problems are further enhanced by the insufficient number of healthcare workers able to provide much-needed care to the Tajik population. The paper is divided in to three parts. Found inside – Page 3... and political and social issues in tajikistan. among other titles, she has published Environmental Degradation, Migration, Internal Displace- ment, ... The country’s healthcare system is ill equipped to respond to this issue, lacking adequate information systems and human resources. Due to a scarcity of secure employment opportunities, which contributes greatly to poverty in Tajikistan, more than one million Tajik citizens leave the country searching for work. Nations in Transit. Tajikistan saw large-scale labour migration flows only following the break-up of the USSR in 1991. —Muhamadjon Kabirov, Tajik activist, September 12, 2017, Warsaw, Poland (during OSCE Human Dimension Implementation Meeting). Alumni Network of Tajikistan (USANT) USANT joins together the more than 5,000 alumni of U.S. Negotiations to discuss issues related to Tajikistan-Russia migration collaboration took place in Dushanbe on April 19. Following the intervention of local human rights defenders, authorities returned the passports only in November 2017, holding them for almost a year. In June, Europe-based journalist Humayra Bakhtiyar, 33, told Human Rights Watch that authorities were harassing her family in Dushanbe in order to pressure her to return to Tajikistan. Found inside – Page 119Irrigation Sector Development in Tajikistan”. ... of Sexual and Matrimonial Behavior of Tajik Labour Migrants in Russia”, Asian Social Science, Vol.20, No. Community Involvement. 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