Discusses each decennial census conducted by the Census Bureau from 1790 to 2000, with reproductions and analyses of the questionnaires for each census. Race and ethnicity [ edit ] Sign up to get free Oakland news in your inbox. For other uses, see, Oakland skyline, with the eastern span of the, 94601–94615, 94617-94624, 94649, 94659–94662, 94666, 2019 United States Census Bureau American Community Survey estimates. A major West Coast port city, Oakland is the largest city in the East Bay region of the San Francisco Bay Area, the third largest city overall in the San Francisco Bay Area, the eighth most populated city in California, and the 45th most populated city in the United States. Despite the major increases in the number and proportion of African Americans in the city, in 1966 only 16 of the city's 661 police officers were black. However, the Chinese struggled to settle because they were discriminated against by the white community and their living quarters were burned down on several occasions. [138] Oakland has also increased its travel destination allure internationally. Oakland's three largest public high schools are Oakland High School, Oakland Technical High School, and Skyline High School. Oakland has 19 miles (31 km) of shoreline,[77] but Radio Beach is the only beach in Oakland. Murders are a subset of homicides. [148][149], Modern-day Oakland has made steps to rebuke Stein's claim with a statue downtown titled There. Oakland Hard-to-Count Fact sheet. [28] In 1852, the Town of Oakland was incorporated by the state legislature. 52,103 households (33.9%) were made up of individuals, and 13,778 (9.0%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. Oakland County Michigan Works! A stub of a planned freeway was constructed at the High Street exit from the Nimitz Freeway, but that freeway extension plan was abandoned. [citation needed], The city and its environs quickly grew with the railroads, becoming a major rail terminal in the late 1860s and 1870s. In addition, the city is served by various AM and FM radio stations as well; AM stations KKSF 910, KMKY 1310 and KNEW 960 are licensed to Oakland. Alameda County ranks 6th among California counties at 58% of addresses responding. The Loop, Near North and Near South all posted their highest population ever, something that is true of few, if any . In Oakland 24.74% of the population is Black. Its population increased by 2% since 2010, now over 10 million people. With a population of 440,646 as of 2020,[13] it serves as a trade center for the San Francisco Bay Area; the Port of Oakland is the busiest port in the San Francisco Bay, the entirety of Northern California, and the fifth busiest in the United States of America. This book examines the social worlds of young Latino street vendors as they navigate the complexities of local and federal laws prohibiting both their presence and their work on street corners. The National Weather Service today has two official weather stations in Oakland: Oakland International Airport and the Oakland Museum (established 1970). The County government is primarily composed of the elected five-member Board of Supervisors, other elected offices including the Sheriff/Coroner, the District Attorney, Assessor, Auditor-Controller/County Clerk/Recorder, and Treasurer/Tax Collector, and numerous county departments and entities under the supervision of the County Administrator. [104][105][106] These trends and cultural shifts have led to a decline among some of Oakland's long standing black institutions, such as churches, businesses and nightclubs, which had developed during the growing years of the 1950s through 1970.[107]. Oakland's highest point is near Grizzly Peak Blvd, east of Berkeley, just over 1,760 feet (540 m) above sea level at about 37°52′43″N 122°13′27″W / 37.8786°N 122.2241°W / 37.8786; -122.2241. [198] The Oakland City Council reaffirmed the bike plan in 2005, revised it in 2007, and reaffirmed it in 2012. And it just may be the Hip-Hop Capital of America", "Debate over Oakland motto exposes racial divide, identity crisis", "California Cities by Incorporation Date", "Oakland's Early History, Edson F. Adams, 1932", "California's 13th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map", "History of the Port of Oakland: 1850–1934", "How Old Oakland's Historic Buildings Survived Decay (and Demolition)", "Quarantine Ordered Against Bubonic Rats", "Oakland History Room. [202] According to the U.S. Census Bureau's 2011 American Community Survey, Oakland came in 7th place out of the 100 largest cities in the nation by percentage of people that chose to commute by bike in 2011. The Oakland Police Department (OPD) is a law enforcement agency responsible for policing the city of Oakland, California, United States.As of May 2021, the department employed 709 sworn officers and 371 civilian employees. Oakland was one of the worst affected cities in California that was impacted by the plague epidemic. [83] Rainfall near the bayfront is only 23 inches (580 mm), but is higher in the Oakland Hills to the east (up to 30 inches [760 mm]). Racial demographics of Oakland University students. Found insideExploring the complex and controversial topic of civilian oversight of police, this book analyzes the issues and debates entailed by civilian oversight by using worldwide perspectives, in-depth case studies, and a wealth of survey data. [21] Following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, many San Francisco citizens moved to Oakland, enlarging the population, increasing its housing stock, and improving its infrastructure. [142] The city is a renowned culinary hotbed, offering both a wide variety and innovative approaches to diverse cuisines in restaurants and markets, often featuring locally grown produce and international styles such as French, Italian, Portuguese/Spanish, Ethiopian, Asian, Latin American, as well as Caribbean, Southern United States/Louisiana Creole, etc., all of which reflects the culinary traditions of the city's ethnically diverse population. Address 310 TEETER ST OAKLAND IL 61943 . During that time, the record high temperature was 104 °F (40 °C) on June 24, 1957, and the record low temperature was 24 °F (−4 °C) on January 23, 1949. Oakland's Moore Dry Dock Company expanded its shipbuilding capabilities and built over 100 ships. oaklandside.org - Oakland's population grew by 50,000 over the past decade, with increases to the city's Hispanic, white, and Asian populations, while the Black … Oakland's population grew by 50,000 over the past decade, 2020 Census data shows - Flipboard The region's Fox O&O, KTVU 2, is based in (and licensed to) Oakland at Jack London Square along with co-owned independent station KICU-TV 36 (licensed to San Jose). He said the diminishing number of open units is distressing, as it limits the ability of Oaklanders to move around to places better suited to their shifting needs. The book prompts students to evaluate how schools organize our society and how society organizes our schools. Rand McNally's Atlas of American History is a great intermediate history atlas geared for 5th-12th grade students and beyond. California. [116] The number was higher for individual low-income communities, with 96% of Native American households in neighborhoods that either experienced gentrification or were at risk of being gentrified, followed by Latino households at 94%, Black households at 92%, and Asian or Pacific Islander households at 88%. It has features found in both nearby coastal cities such as San Francisco and inland cities such as San Jose, making it warmer than San Francisco and cooler than San Jose. Fall 2020 student population of 18,552 (15,100 undergraduate, 3,452 graduate) Fall 2020 first-generation students (Among First Time in Any College students) - 37 percent. [66] On October 10, 2011, protesters and civic activists began "Occupy Oakland" demonstrations at Frank Ogawa Plaza in Downtown Oakland. Galleries exist in various parts of Oakland, with the newest additions centered mostly in the Uptown area. “In dictionaries where you have the definition of a ‘housing shortage,’ Oakland is it,” said Darrell Owens, a policy analyst with California YIMBY, an organization advocating for more housing development. Oakland Airport Timeline. The department is divided into 5 geographical divisions policing Oakland's 78 square miles and population of 420,000. (Beth LaBerge/KQED) Candice Elder, executive director of the East Oakland Collective , which provides food and services to about 500 people a day across 30 Oakland encampments, said she . The number of Asian people living in Oakland grew by 7.3%, even though their percentage of the total population fell slightly. However, a common feature was that the different railroads continued one more stop to a station at Oakland Pier. We believe all Oakland residents deserve more in-depth reporting, perspectives, and resources to help us better enjoy, understand, and impact our beautiful city. It is not clear from the census data how those units are distributed among older and newer buildings, or where they’re located in the city. Approximately 13,000 homes were built in the 3 years between 1921 and 1924,[43] more than during the 13 years between 1907 and 1920. The City of Oakland, County of Alameda and the State of California have all been slow to respond to the crisis of the impact of COVID-19 on the unhoused population. Economic Forecast Summary. [58] During the 1970s, Oakland began to suffer serious violence and other problems related to gang-controlled dealing of heroin and cocaine when drug kingpin Felix Mitchell created the nation's first large-scale operation of this kind. [clarification needed] Other charter schools include the Oakland Military Institute, Oakland School for the Arts, Bay Area Technology School, East Bay Innovation Academy, and Oakland Charter Academy.[187]. Sample Census form. Whoops! In 1991, the City Hall tower was at 37°48′19″N 122°16′21″W / 37.805302°N 122.272539°W / 37.805302; -122.272539 (NAD83). In the 1960s, the majority of voters began to favor liberal policies and the Democratic Party. The 2020 census data also includes several numbers related to Berkeley housing trends. The system has headquarters in Oakland, with major transfer hubs at MacArthur and 19th Street stations. [22] In Oakland, they were concentrated around Lake Merritt and Temescal Creek, a stream that enters the San Francisco Bay at Emeryville. Due to financial troubles and administrative failures, it was in receivership by the state of California from 2002 to 2008. [137] In "America's Most Hipster Cities", Oakland took the number-5 spot, cited for luring San Francisco "hippies" into the city. “Our housing production numbers show it very clearly: We need affordable housing,” said Naomi Schiff, an advocate for homeless residents. Monday through Friday, 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. Done Michigan Oakland County Demographics Map to your individual instructions; 100% Authentic and composed from scratch; Delivered before the deadline; Revised for free if needed; Supported by a money-back guarantee. While the vacancy rate has dropped significantly, there are still more than 10,000 unoccupied units in Oakland. Found insideIn this in-depth exploration, DiAngelo examines how white fragility develops, how it protects racial inequality, and what we can do to engage more constructively. [59], In 1980 Oakland's black population reached its 20th-century peak at approximately 47% of the overall city population.[60]. neighborhoods fastest gentrifying in U.S.", "Gentrification risk | Bay Area Equity Atlas", "North American Container Traffic: 2011 Port Ranking by TEUs", "Making California Ports More Competitive", "Transportation Storage and Distribution Managers Data for Oakland, Fremont, Hayward, California", "Shining Internet star Pandora could be a boost for downtown Oakland", "New economy companies bolster Oakland's workforce", "Uber Is Moving. Near North Side added 25k residents and passed Lakeview to become the most populous community area. Their young men encountered hostility and discrimination by Armed Forces personnel, and tensions broke out in "zoot suit riots" in downtown Oakland in 1943 in the wake of a major disturbance in Los Angeles that year. The lands became Carpentier's when Peralta refused to repay the loan he believed was fraudulently incurred. The homeless population has jumped by 63% since 2017 in Oakland, where the median house sales price is about $750,000. and many more. The ethnic breakdown is detailed in the following table. Besides the transcontinental line of the Southern Pacific, there was also the Santa Fe (whose Oakland terminal was actually in Emeryville), the Western Pacific Railroad (who built a pier adjacent to the SP's), and the Sacramento Northern Railroad (eventually absorbed by the Western Pacific, which in turn was absorbed by UP in 1983). As of the census[99] of 2000, 19.4% of the population and 16.2% of families were below the poverty line. Tensions between the black community and the largely white police force were high, as expectations during the civil rights era increased to gain social justice and equality before the law. Oakland licenses taxi cabs, and has zoned cab stands in its downtown, including a bicycle pedi-cab service. [55] In the postwar period, suburban development increased around Oakland, and wealthier residents moved to new housing. Found insideThe National Book Award winning history of how racist ideas were created, spread, and deeply rooted in American society. With the loss of life and an estimated economic loss of US$1.5 billion, this was the worst urban firestorm in American history, until 2017. Until 2000, it was the Summit Medical Center before merging with Berkeley-based Alta Bates. Many AC Transit lines follow old routes of the Key System. Most of Oakland was within the shares given to Antonio Maria and Vicente. Oakland International Airport, within Oakland's city limits, is 4 mi (6.4 km) south of downtown Oakland and serves domestic and international destinations. The census counted 440,646 people living in Oakland, a 12.78% increase over the 390,724 people living in the city in 2010. [74] The incident received nationwide coverage. [47], During World War II, the East Bay Area was home to many war-related industries. • District 8, which includes Oakland, Point Breeze, Shadyside and Squirrel Hill, was the region with the largest population growth, 6.4%, from 34,390 in 2010 to 36,593 in 2020. Get the free Oakland newsletter. BART's headquarters was in a building above the Lake Merritt BART station until 2006, when it relocated to the Kaiser Center due to seismic safety concerns. The city of Piedmont, incorporated in Oakland's central foothills after the 1906 earthquake, is a small independent city surrounded by the city of Oakland. [81] Originally a marsh-lined wildlife haven, Lake Merritt was dredged and bordered with parks from the 1890s to the 1910s. [29] During this time, Oakland had 75–100 inhabitants, two hotels, a wharf, two warehouses, and only cattle trails. The population density in Oakland is 331% higher than Tennessee. The earliest known inhabitants were the Huchiun natives, who lived there for thousands of years. [91], The Black population is the third largest ethnic group and 2nd largest racial group at either 24.9% (including Black Hispanics) or 24.4% excluding Black Hispanics. Manufacturing Trucks Adjacent to the Lincoln Highway: Fageol Truck and Coach Company. The sculpture consists of eight-foot-tall letters spelling "HERE" and "THERE" in front of the BART tracks as they descend from their elevated section in Oakland to the subway through Berkeley.[150]. Oaklanders refer to their city's terrain as "the flatlands" and "the hills". The Borough of Oakland had a population of 12,592 as of July 1, 2021. 2020 Decennial Census. In 2008, homicides were concentrated: 72% occurred in three City Council districts, District 3 in West Oakland and Districts 6 and 7 in East Oakland, although these districts have 44% of Oakland's residents. Other city officers include: city attorney (elected), city auditor (elected), and city clerk (appointed by city administrator). Oakland gained 50,000 people over the last decade, but only 9,000 housing units, most market-rate. AC Transit provides 24-hour service to the airport, and BART's Coliseum–Oakland International Airport automated guideway transit line provides frequent service between the airport and Oakland Coliseum station. [91] The majority of Hispanics self-identify as Some Other Race (66.9%) with the remainder choosing White (19.4%), Multiracial (7.4%), Black (2.0%), American Indian and Alaskan Native (3.5%), Asian (0.7%), and Hawaiian and Pacific Islander (0.1%). But the bump was dwarfed by the nation's population growing more rapidly in western and southern states. [132] Oakland has been experiencing an increase in hotel demand. [175][176][177], Among Oakland's 35 police patrol beats, violent crime remains a serious problem in specific East and West Oakland neighborhoods. As a result of Loma Prieta, a significant seismic retrofit was performed on the western span of the Bay Bridge. What Sandra Says. [91], Hispanics have been the second largest ethnic group since 2012 when they displaced the Black population. [121], The Port of Oakland was an early innovator/pioneer in the technologies of Intermodal Containerized Shipping. [114], Big tech companies have continued to transform the communities and culture of Oakland as modern apartments have appeared, housing prices have spiked, and many prior working-class residents have moved to suburbs further inland. Some housing advocates and analysts say it’s not enough to just build any kind of housing. It's definitely not L.A. or New York. The work contains bibliographic information for each of the thousands of references cited and is completely indexed. This volume is useful to anyone interested in California history, geography or current events. November 16, 2001. In Oakland 11.31% of the population is Black. The new census data reflects where things stood in April 2020, so many changes that occurred during the pandemic are not captured in the data released last week. There are 19,013 students including 15,543 undergraduate and 3,470 graduate students at Oakland University for academic year 2019-2020. At year's end, the totals read . The eastern span has now been replaced with a dramatic single-tower self-anchoring suspension span. 245,111 registered voters into the spotlight to Berkeley housing trends fifth term in November,. Orenstein covers housing and demographics in the book the Piedmont Avenue neighborhood and cable car lines were constructed lots! And High Street bridges connect Alameda to East Oakland called Oakland Assembly downtown was! 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